From
Meditation 120 onward we have seen that the full armour of God is a divine
gift to all God’s children. The apostle Paul takes the armour of a first
century Roman soldier to show us how we can protect Jesus’ life within us
against Satan’s attacks. We have already spoken about girding our waist with truth, putting on the breastplate of
righteousness, shoeing our feet with the preparedness of the Gospel of peace, taking
up the shield of faith and receiving the helmet of salvation.
In Meditations 129 and 130 we
reflect on the ‘sword of the Spirit’. Paul writes:
“Take (or
receive) ... the sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God.” (Ephesians 6:17**)
The
sword is the last piece of the Roman armour that the apostle Paul mentions in
this passage. The Greek equivalent is the machaira. It was a small sword
or dagger which the soldier used for stabbing in close combat.
The Sword of God in the Old Testament
The
apostle figuratively speaks of the “machaira of God’s Spirit” and
explains that it stands for the way God’s Spirit wields God’s Word as a sword. To
understand the warlike character of the machaira, we need to look
first into the Septuagint, where the word is the Greek rendering of the original Hebrew Old
Testament. There we see that the various passages which speak figuratively of
God’s use of the machaira, deal with God’s judgment. Here are some
examples:
--
When God speaks through Moses and declares His Laws to His people Israel at
Mount Sinai, He warns them, saying: “Do not exploit widows or orphans. If
you do and they cry out to Me, then I will surely help them. My anger will
blaze forth against you, and I will kill you with the sword (machaira).” (Exodus
22:22-24*)
--
When God warns Israel against the consequences of breaking His covenant, He
says: “I will scatter you among the nations and will draw out My sword (machaira)
and pursue you. Your land will be laid waste, and your cities will lie in
ruins.” (Leviticus 26:33**)
-- Before Moses dies, he blesses
Israel saying that God Himself is the sword that will pass judgment on their enemies: “How happy are you, Israel! Who is like you, a
people saved by the LORD? He is the shield that protects you, the sword (machaira) you boast in.” (Deuteronomy 33:29****)
Furthermore,
the Book of Proverbs shows how upsetting hurtful words can be:
-- “Reckless words pierce like
a sword (machaira), but the tongue of the wise brings healing.” (Proverbs
12:18**)
--
“There is a generation whose teeth are like swords (machairae), and
whose fangs are like knives, to devour the poor from off the earth, and the
needy from among men.” (Proverbs 30:14***)
When
the Old Testament speaks of God’s sword, it points to God’s judgment on
individuals, groups or nations. When it mentions the sword as an image of the
spoken word, it refers to a hurtful and distressing way of speaking.
The Sword of God the Son in the New
Testament
In
the New Testament, and especially in the Book of Revelation, it is the Messiah
who wields the sword of God’s judgment on the church and the world. In chapter
one, the apostle John describes his face-to-face with the exalted Messiah: “When
I turned to see who was speaking to me, I saw seven gold lampstands. And
standing in the middle of the lampstands was the Son of Man. He was wearing a
long robe with a gold sash across His chest. His head and His hair were white
like wool, as white as snow. And His eyes were bright like flames of fire. His
feet were as bright as bronze refined in a furnace, and His voice thundered
like mighty ocean waves. He held seven stars in His right hand, and a sharp
two-edged sword came from His mouth. And His face was as bright as the sun in
all its brilliance.”
(Revelation
1:12-16*)
In chapter 2, we read twice
about Jesus as the messianic Judge speaking to His church in Pergamum (Turkey).
Again the image of the two-edged sword is used here:
-- “To the angel of the church
in Pergamum write: These are the words of Him who has the sharp, double-edged
sword.” (Revelation 2:12**)
-- “Repent, or I will come to
you suddenly and fight against them (i.e. false teachers) with the sword of My
mouth.” (Revelation 2:16*)
Finally,
we read in chapter nineteen about the Messiah’s last judgment on Satan and his global
army: “Their entire army was killed by the sharp sword that came out of the
mouth of the One riding the white horse (i.e. Jesus Messiah).” (Revelation
19:21*)
In
the light of all these texts (and many others!) from the Old and New Testament,
it is clear that God’s sword always speaks of battle and judgment.
The Sword of God the Spirit in the New
Testament
When
we now return to Paul’s command in our original text “Take (or receive) ...
the sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God.” (Ephesians 6:17**), we might wonder what the apostle Paul wants us to do. By now we understand that he certainly
does not charge us to share the Good News of Jesus Christ with others in an
aggressive way. On the contrary, this command can only point to war! But war
against whom?
From
Meditation 120 onwards, we have dealt with the full armour that God has given to
all His children. With it they are able to protect Jesus’ life within them against
Satan’s assaults. Interestingly, all pieces of this divine armour are given to shield ourselves against Satan’s demonic army. The only exception is God’s Word.
It is given to us as a divine sword to fight off Satan’s attacks. How we should
wield this sword of God’s Spirit we will see in the next meditation.
(to
be continued)
Translations: * New Living
Translation; ** New International Version; *** New King James Version; **** Christian Standard Bible
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